An oral surgeon or a general dentist (even a prosthodontist) can extract a wisdom tooth. Ninety-nine percent of the time our practice refers out to one of our participating oral surgeons. Most of the time the procedure can be done in the office. However, it is possible that you could have the surgery in the hospital, if you are having all your wisdom teeth pulled. If the latter is the case, you may be at a higher risk for complications. So in the oral surgeon’s judgment, the use of a hospital is for precautionary measures. Patients with infections will be delayed in order to avoid other health related complications. Because there evidence of the link between periodontal disease and heart related issues, dental surgery may cause periodontal bacteria in the mouth to enter the bloodstream resulting in infections in other parts of your body. Usually this can be cleared up by antibiotics before and after surgery.
Wisdom teeth are usually the last teeth to erupt in your mouth and can cause crowding or food pockets which lead to undesired gum infections. About 35% of the population never develop wisdom teeth at all.[1] For those that do, it is often recommended that people from the ages 17 to 25[2] need to have this extraction, but we judge each patient on a case by case basis. If your wisdom teeth are not causing any noticeable problems, then it may be difficult to determine whether to have them removed to prevent future problems.[3] It is quite possible that you may never have any problems. But is also possible that they fail to erupt and cause problems like cysts, crowding, decay or hygiene issues.[4]
As a part of the procedure, the tooth and the surrounding tissue are numbed with a local anesthetic prior to having the extraction. Some people prefer to use nitrous oxide[5]. In some cases, there is the use of a mild sedation, where the patient is still conscious but truly unaware of the procedure. It is even possible that you receive general anesthesia. If you decide to use the nitrous or sedation dentistry then you will need someone to drive you home from the procedure. The recovery time is usually 12 to 24 hours of rest, but usually no more than 48 hours.
One of the more notable post procedure recommendations is not to use a straw to drink. The sucking through the straw may dislodge the blood clot in the socket area and delay the healing process.
If you feel you are a candidate for wisdom teeth removal, or we can be of service, please feel free to contact us for a complimentary consultation.
Novy Scheinfeld, DDS, PC
290 Carpenter Drive, 200A
Atlanta (Sandy Springs), GA 30328
404-256-3620
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[1] http://health.howstuffworks.com/human-body/parts/no-wisdom-teeth2.htm.
[2] http://www.aaoms.org/wisdom_teeth.php, Wisdom Teeth, American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons. Retrieved 2011-26-08. “This generally occurs between the ages of 17 and 25”.
[3] The Right Smile Center doesn’t push to have them extracted, we recommend you read up on the subject at http://www.aaoms.org/wisdom_teeth.php, to help make the final decision. Please remember that an oral surgeon is going to have a bias towards removal.
[4] Pediatric Dentistry: Infancy Through Adolescence, 4th Edition.
[5] Otherwise known as “laughing gas”.